Book review: The Morville Hours by Katherine Swift

The Morville Hours by Katherine Swift

To say this is a book about gardening is like saying The Odyssey is a book about travel. Yes, there’s a garden in it, and much practical information and knowledge of plants, soil, weather and fauna, but that’s merely one strand to a book that is a veritable tapestry of interweaving narrative threads. Among them are the history of Morville, the history of gardens and gardening, the monastic hours and monasticism, life as a newcomer to a village in Shropshire, the turning of the seasons, the turning of the heavens, splinters of autobiography and shards, like shattered glass, of the lives of two parents who imprinted their lives and passions, for good and suffering, upon their daughter.

As an exercise in writing, it’s close to perfect, both in its command of language and in the weaving together of these different narrative threads into a single story. In its emotional impact, particularly in the ways that unthinking comments from parents can sink a soul, it’s devastating. No one reading The Morville Hours is ever likely to forget that passage when, slipped casually into conversation, Swift’s mother says that giving birth to her daughter ruined her life. But these fragments of soul glass are counterbalanced by the serenity of the hours of prayer, the cycle of the seasons and the labour, always renewed, always new, that is the garden itself.

A book to read, slowly and well.

Book review: The Country of the Blind & Other Selected Short Stories

The Country of the Blind and Other Selected Stories by HG Wells

It’s hard to believe but in the early decades of the 20th century there were regular public debates between four of the greatest writers of the era: HG Wells, Bernard Shaw, GK Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc. They would travel around the country, pitching up in church halls and town halls, and conduct public debates on the great issues of the day. Wells and Shaw argued for the progressive nostrums of the era, Chesterton and Belloc for Christianity and tradition.

What a gloriously challenging prospect that must have been – and how different from the dumbed-down discourse of our own time. Reading this collection of short stories by Wells reminded me of this peripatetic show of intellectual fireworks – and also taught me why Wells was a better writer than philosopher.

For Wells was, philosophically, an early example of progressive materialism, a subscriber to most of the most pernicious nostrums of his day, from eugenics to scientific racism, all under the guise of progress. Wells saw himself as an intellectual and these debates presented him as such.

But the stories show that his strongest intellectual faculty was his imagination, not his intellect. And, as such, this means that his stories are wiser than his philosophy. For his imagination went far beyond the material limitations of his philosophy, as well as undercutting and revealing its limitations. The Time Machine, not included here, with its invention of decadent Eloi and Morlocks, and the bleakest ending in fiction showed the limits of material hope better than Chesterton or Belloc could manage in debate. The stories here play with ideas and explore them imaginatively, achieving in the best of them a terrible, profound wisdom of vision.

That was the tragedy of Wells’ life: his imagination was the source of his vision but his intellect attempted to constrain it to the limits of his philosophy. His last work, the despairing Mind at the End of its Tether, showed his recognition of the futility of his intellectual enterprise. But his stories are better than his philosophy and many of the best are in this collection.

Book review: The Wood at Midwinter by Susanna Clarke

The Wood at Midwinter by Susanna Clarke

I think Susanna Clarke is the most interesting writer writing today. Her work prefigures and encapsulates the struggle to re-enchant a world drained of enchantment, and how that struggle starts in myth and folklore and ends, well, in a rediscovery of ancient, half-forgotten stories. But because of that journey, Clarke imbues the new old stories with some of the cold, star glitter of the tales of faerie and wizards that she first wrote about in Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell.

This is a Christmas story, a slight tale in itself but one written with an exquisite command of language and turns of phrase that demand the reader pause and ponder before moving on. It’s the sort of story that bears reading and reading again, like Piranesi, her masterpiece. It combines some of the poignancy of Wilde’s fairy tales with the deep mysticism of place and nature that constitutes a deep aquifer of the whole idea of England and Englishness.

From what I have read, Clarke struggles with health problems. We are fortunate to have had the stories she has written but I hope very much that her health will allow her to write more in future. I, for one, am eager to see where she wanders.

Book review: Seeing Angels by Emma Heathcote James

Seeing Angels by Emma Heathcote James

The title isn’t strictly accurate; just as often people hear, smell, feel or sense angels as they see them. What’s fascinating is the range of experiences, the way they have affected people and how often they contradict traditional ideas of angels and how often they confirm those ideas. However, none of the experiences reported in here match the deep strangeness that the Bible reports of angels, where they can appear in human guise but equally can take the form of vast creatures covered in eyes and fiery wheels, also eye covered.

As a curious aside, the author of this book, Emma Heathcote James, went on to found a successful soap company, called the Little Soap Company. It’s not clear whether she has kept up her interest in angels.

Book reviews: City, Castle, Cathedral by David Macaulay

City by David Macaulay
Castle by David Macaulay
Cathedral by David Macaulay

These are three different books but I would urge you to read them all, one after another. It won’t take long; so far as text is concerned, you can read each book in less than an hour. But you will take longer because you will want to take time looking at and lingering over the exquisite line drawings that illustrate exactly how people in the past built a Roman city, and a medieval cathedral and castle.

I don’t think they are still in print but it really is worth hunting these down in second-hand bookshops. I think I learned more about classical and medieval architecture than from any other books – certainly so far as the practical aspects of building a city, a cathedral or a castle is concerned.

Very highly recommended!

Book review: Tales of the Unexpected by Roald Dahl

Tales of the Unexpected by Roald Dahl

There’s an edge to Roald Dahl, a jagged, slightly nasty edge which is one of the reasons that he is such a great writer for children. Children are not at all sentimental but many of the grown-ups who write for them are. Dahl wasn’t. Villains don’t repent, they get squashed by a runaway giant peach. The witches in The Witches are as loathsome as witches can be and come to suitably gruesome ends – while the hero o the story turns into a mouse and decides to stay a mouse.

It’s this refusal to sugar coat the world, but rather to depict it in the stark shades of black and white that forms the moral imagination of children that makes Dahl’s children’s writing so outstanding. So it’s interesting to see that perspective applied to adults in these stories.

Curiously, it does not work quite as well. Yes, the stories are all well crafted with interesting twist endings. But without the moral starkness of the children’s stories, the retribution on the villains of the story does not have the same satisfaction as it does in the children’s stories because, frankly, the other people in the stories are not that much better than the villain of the piece and, really, it would take only a minor turn for the positions to be reversed in most cases.

So, some interesting and entertaining stories but they don’t carry the weight and the charm of Dahl’s children’s stories.

Book review: Darkfall by Dean Koontz

Darkfall by Dean Koontz

This is an early Koontz novel, published in 1984 originally under a pseudonym as Koontz, like Stephen King, was writing books at too fast a pace for his publisher’s marketing strategy. It shows Koontz’s developing interest in mashing up genres, in this case the police detective novel and the supernatural thriller, with a leaven of romance via the lead detectives. It doesn’t really stand out among Koontz’s many many novels but for us Koontz completists it’s interesting in showing his growing interest in orthodox religion which later culminated in him becoming a Catholic.

Book review: Siege Warfare by Christopher Duffy

Siege Warfare by Christopher Duffy

There are some books that define their subject. This is one of them. Christopher Duffy’s magisterial study of the first century and a half of siege warfare in the Gunpowder Age is superb not merely for its breadth and depth of scholarship, for its lucid style that makes this abstruse area of warfare accessible to everyone but also for the dry wit that sparkles through the lines. It’s seldom that such a technical book can also be a joy to read but this is one of those rare exceptions.

Book review: Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky

Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky

The trouble with books written in the first person and entirely from the viewpoint of the narrator is that you have to like the narrator, or at least enjoy spending time in his company, for the book to work. Which is sad because Alien Clay, which is otherwise an excellent book with a brilliant narrative twist, has a narrator whom I cordially disliked. There’s no particular reason for the dislike; it’s the literary equivalent of that person who you just don’t click with.

The narrative twist, or technique (which I fully intend to nick!) was this: the hero and a group of comrades find themselves marooned far from base on a planet which the previous two thirds of the book has established as unremittingly hostile and dangerous. But with no hope of rescue, they decide to try to walk back to camp through the alien jungle, a journey which they estimate will take them five days. Everything in the book so far has set this up as virtual suicide and surely the crux of the story. Adrian Tchaikovsky sets his characters off, walking into the jungle, into danger and doom and… The very next chapter is them arriving safely at camp, five days later, with everyone having successfully survived the walk.

It really wasn’t what I expected. The story then splits. Part of the narrative continues forward, telling what happens after they return to camp, while part of the narrative spirals back to their trek through the jungle. And it turns out that what they do in the camp is the result of what happened to them in the jungle. It’s a very clever narrative trick and, as I said, one I fully intend to use myself.

So, despite a narrator I don’t particularly like, the book is so well written that it deserves a four-star rating.

Book review: In the Shadows of Castles by GK Holloway

In the Shadows of Castles by GK Holloway

There’s a singular problem with books about 1066: the bad guys win.

Now, that’s not to say I hate the Normans. One look at Mont-St-Michel should be enough to reveal that they were capable of marvels, and a second look at the extraordinary kingdom they created in Sicily will confirm that. But, in England, they were butchers. It’s possible that William didn’t expect as much resistance as he received. After all, the English had accepted another foreign king, Cnut, with fairly good grace. But William had to pay off the men who had backed him in his venture, and that meant basically stealing the country and doling it out to his followers. Cue twenty years of warfare and near genocide.

Which does, unfortunately, make books set in the aftermath of the Conquest generally depressing. We all know how it’s going to end and it’s not good. However, I’m pleased to say that GK Holloways’ excellent novel isn’t all gloom and dispossession. It does follow the lives of a wide range of characters cut loose by the Conquest, highlighting the difficult choices they have to make, but the author chooses stories that allow for at least a modicum of hope.

If you are looking for a novel exploring the repercussions of the Conquest but one that won’t leave you feeling depressed for a month afterwards, In the Shadows of Castles is an excellent choice.